The tribe was to continue residence until the 19th century in the area around Big Reed Pond in what was to be called "Indian Fields". Town officials who bought the land were to file for reimbursement for rum they had plied the tribe. However, the tribe was to be permitted to stay on the land, to hunt and fish at will on the land, and to harvest the tails and fins of whales that washed up dead on the East Hampton shores. In 1660, Wyandanch's widow sold all of Montauk from Napeague to the tip of the island for 100 pounds to be paid in 10 equal installments of " Indian corn or good wampum at six to a penny". As a result of Montauk being operated as a livestock operation, it is considered to be the oldest cattle ranch in the United States. While some lands were protected in the agreements as forest land, for the most part, all of Montauk was maintained by the townsmen as a private livestock and fisheries operation. įurther purchase agreements were entered into in 1661, 16 which, among other things, allowed a group of Easthampton townsmen to graze cattle on the Montaukett lands.
A deed was issued in 1661 titled "Ye deed of Guift" which granted all of the lands east of Fort Pond to be for the common use of both the indigenous people and the townsmen. Fort Pond Bay derives its name from a Montaukett "fort" on its shore. The Montauketts, ravaged by smallpox and fearing extermination by the Narragansetts, were provided temporary refuge by white settlers in East Hampton. The daughter was recovered with the aid of Lion Gardiner (who in turn was given a large portion of Smithtown, New York in appreciation). Narragansetts under Ninigret attacked and burned the Montaukett village, killing 30 and capturing one of Chief Wyandanch's daughters. In 1653, the Narragansett-Montaukett War started. The western boundary of today's Hither Hills State Park is also known as the 1648 purchase line. In 1648 what would become the Town of Easthampton (first Maidstone) was sold to settlers by the colony of Connecticut and the colony of New Haven while retaining the lands to the east, from the hills rising above where the first fort stood ( Napeague, New York) to Montauk Point. In the aftermath the Montauketts were to sell Gardiners Island.
Two decades later, in 1637, the Montauketts sided for their own protection with the New England settlers in the Pequot War in Connecticut. In 1614, Dutch explorer Adriaen Block encountered the tribe at Montauk Point, which he named Hoeck van de Visschers, or "Point of the Fishers". Montauk derives its name from the Montaukett tribe, an Algonquian-speaking tribe who lived in the area. Located 20 miles (32 km) off the Connecticut coast, it is home to the largest commercial and recreational fishing fleet in New York state. It is particularly famous for its fishing, claiming to have more world saltwater fishing records than any other port in the world. Montauk is a major tourist destination and has six state parks. The Montauk Point Light was the first lighthouse in New York state and is the fourth oldest active lighthouse in the United States. Located at the tip of the South Fork peninsula of Long Island, 118 miles (190 km) east of Midtown Manhattan, Montauk has been used as an Army, Navy, Coast Guard, and Air Force base.
The hamlet encompasses a small area about halfway between the two points. The CDP encompasses an area that stretches approximately 13 miles (21 km) from Napeague, New York, to the easternmost tip of New York State at Montauk Point Light. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 4,318. Montauk ( / ˈ m ɒ n t ɔː k/ MON-tawk) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, on the eastern end of the South Shore of Long Island.
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